Thinkphp5.0极速搭建restful风格接口层

Thinkphp5.0极速搭建restful风格接口层

经验文章nimo972025-02-20 15:08:1110A+A-

下面是基于ThinkPHP V5.0 RC4框架,以restful风格完成的新闻查询(get)、新闻增加(post)、新闻修改(put)、新闻删除(delete)等server接口层。

1、下载ThinkPHP V5.0 RC4版本;

2、配置虚拟域名(非必须,只是为了方便);

Apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf


????DocumentRoot "D:/webroot/tp5/public"
????ServerName www.tp5-restful.com
????
????DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
????AllowOverride All
????Order deny,allow
????Allow from all
????

3、开启伪静态支持.htaccess文件

apache方法:

a)在conf目录下httpd.conf中找到下面这行并去掉#

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

b)将所有AllowOverride None改成AllowOverride All

public\.htaccess文件内容:


?
Options +FollowSymlinks -Multiviews
?
RewriteEngine on
?
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
?
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
?
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [L,E=PATH_INFO:$1]
?

4、创建测试数据

tprestful.sql

--
?
-- 数据库: `tprestful`
?
--
?
-- --------------------------------------------------------
?
--
?
-- 表的结构 `news`
?
--
?
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `news` (
?
??`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
?
??`title` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
?
??`content` text NOT NULL,
?
??PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
?
) ENGINE=MyISAM ?DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='新闻表' AUTO_INCREMENT=1;
?
--
?
-- 转存表中的数据 `news`
?
--
?
INSERT INTO `news` (`id`, `title`, `content`) VALUES
?
(1, '新闻1', '新闻1内容'),
?
(2, '新闻2', '新闻2内容'),
?
(3, '新闻3', '新闻3内容'),
?
(4, '房价又涨了', '据新华社消息:上海均价环比上涨5%');

5、修改数据库配置文件

application\database.php

 'mysql',
?
????// 服务器地址
?
????'hostname' ??????=> '127.0.0.1',
?
????// 数据库名
?
????'database' ??????=> 'tprestful',
?
????// 用户名
?
????'username' ??????=> 'root',
?
????// 密码
?
????'password' ??????=> '123456',
?
????// 端口
?
????'hostport' ??????=> '',
?
????// 连接dsn
?
????'dsn' ???????????=> '',
?
????// 数据库连接参数
?
????'params' ????????=> [],
?
????// 数据库编码默认采用utf8
?
????'charset' ???????=> 'utf8',
?
????// 数据库表前缀
?
????'prefix' ????????=> '',
?
????// 数据库调试模式
?
????'debug' ?????????=> true,
?
????// 数据库部署方式:0 集中式(单一服务器),1 分布式(主从服务器)
?
????'deploy' ????????=> 0,
?
????// 数据库读写是否分离 主从式有效
?
????'rw_separate' ???=> false,
?
????// 读写分离后 主服务器数量
?
????'master_num' ????=> 1,
?
????// 指定从服务器序号
?
????'slave_no' ??????=> '',
?
????// 是否严格检查字段是否存在
?
????'fields_strict' ?=> true,
?
????// 数据集返回类型 array 数组 collection Collection对象
?
????'resultset_type' => 'array',
?
????// 是否自动写入时间戳字段
?
????'auto_timestamp' => false,
?
????// 是否需要进行SQL性能分析
?
????'sql_explain' ???=> false,
?
];

6、定义restful风格的路由规则,

application\route.php

7、新建模型

application\index\model\News.php

8、新建控制器

application\index\controller\News.php

method){
?
????????????case 'get': ????//查询
?
????????????????$this->read($id);
?
????????????????break;
?
????????????case 'post': ???//新增
?
????????????????$this->add();
?
????????????????break;
?
????????????case 'put': ????//修改
?
????????????????$this->update($id);
?
????????????????break;
?
????????????case 'delete': ?//删除
?
????????????????$this->delete($id);
?
????????????????break;
?
????????}
?
????}
?
????public function read($id){
?
????????$model = model('News');
?
????????//$data = $model::get($id)->getData();
?
????????//$model = new NewsModel();
?
????????$data=$model->where('id', $id)->find();// 查询单个数据
?
????????return json($data);
?
????}
?
????public function add(){
?
????????$model = model('News');
?
????????$param=Request::instance()->param();//获取当前请求的所有变量(经过过滤)
?
????????if($model->save($param)){
?
????????????return json(["status"=>1]);
?
????????}else{
?
????????????return json(["status"=>0]);
?
????????}
?
????}
?
????public function update($id){
?
????????$model = model('News');
?
????????$param=Request::instance()->param();
?
????????if($model->where("id",$id)->update($param)){
?
????????????return json(["status"=>1]);
?
????????}else{
?
????????????return json(["status"=>0]);
?
????????}
?
????}
?
????public function delete($id){
?
????????$model = model('News');
?
????????$rs=$model::get($id)->delete();
?
????????if($rs){
?
????????????return json(["status"=>1]);
?
????????}else{
?
????????????return json(["status"=>0]);
?
????????}
?
????}
?
}

9、测试

a)、访问入口文件,默认在public\index.php

b)、客户端测试restful的get、post、put、delete方法

client\client.php

 '房价又涨了',
?
??'content' => '据新华社消息:上海均价环比上涨5%'
?
);
?
$api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news/4';
?
$rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'get');
?
$info = $rest->doRequest();
?
//$status = $rest->status;//获取curl中的状态信息
?
$api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news';
?
$rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'post');
?
$info = $rest->doRequest();
?
$api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news/4';
?
$rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'put');
?
$info = $rest->doRequest();
?
echo '
';
?
print_r($info);exit;
?
$api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news/4';
?
$rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'delete');
?
$info = $rest->doRequest();
?
?>

请求工具类

client\ApiClient.php

requestType = strtolower($requestType);
?
????$paramUrl = '';
?
????// PATHINFO模式
?
????if (!empty($data)) {
?
??????foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
?
????????$paramUrl.= $key . '=' . $value.'&';
?
??????}
?
??????$url = $url .'?'. $paramUrl;
?
????}
?
????//初始化类中的数据
?
????$this->url = $url;
?
????$this->data = $data;
?
????try{
?
??????if(!$this->curl = curl_init()){
?
????????throw new Exception('curl初始化错误:');
?
??????};
?
????}catch (Exception $e){
?
??????echo '
';
?
??????print_r($e->getMessage());
?
??????echo '
'; ? ????} ? ????curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_URL, $this->url); ? ????curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); ? ????//curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); ? ??} ? ??/** ? ???* [_post 设置get请求的参数] ? ???* @return [type] [description] ? ???*/ ? ??public function _get() { ? ??} ? ??/** ? ???* [_post 设置post请求的参数] ? ???* post 新增资源 ? ???* @return [type] [description] ? ???*/ ? ??public function _post() { ? ????curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); ? ????curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $this->data); ? ??} ? ??/** ? ??* [_put 设置put请求] ? ???* put 更新资源 ? ???* @return [type] [description] ? ???*/ ? ??public function _put() { ? ????curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT'); ? ??} ? ??/** ? ???* [_delete 删除资源] ? ???* delete 删除资源 ? ???* @return [type] [description] ? ???*/ ? ??public function _delete() { ? ????curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE'); ? ??} ? ??/** ? ???* [doRequest 执行发送请求] ? ???* @return [type] [description] ? ???*/ ? ??public function doRequest() { ? ????//发送给服务端验证信息 ? ????if((null !== self::token) && self::token){ ? ??????$this->headers = array( ? ????????'Client-Token:'.self::token,//此处不能用下划线 ? ????????'Client-Code:'.$this->setAuthorization() ? ??????); ? ????} ? ????//发送头部信息 ? ????$this->setHeader(); ? ????//发送请求方式 ? ????switch ($this->requestType) { ? ??????case 'post': ? ????????$this->_post(); ? ????????break; ? ??????case 'put': ? ????????$this->_put(); ? ????????break; ? ??????case 'delete': ? ????????$this->_delete(); ? ????????break; ? ??????default: ? ????????curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, TRUE); ? ????????break; ? ????} ? ????//执行curl请求 ? ????$info = curl_exec($this->curl); ? ????//获取curl执行状态信息 ? ????$this->status = $this->getInfo(); ? ????return $info; ? ??} ? ??/** ? ???* 设置发送的头部信息 ? ???*/ ? ??private function setHeader(){ ? ????curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $this->headers); ? ??} ? ??/** ? ???* 生成授权码 ? ???* @return string 授权码 ? ???*/ ? ??private function setAuthorization(){ ? ????$authorization = md5(substr(md5(self::token), 8, 24).self::token); ? ????return $authorization; ? ??} ? ??/** ? ???* 获取curl中的状态信息 ? ???*/ ? ??public function getInfo(){ ? ????return curl_getinfo($this->curl); ? ??} ? ??/** ? ???* 关闭curl连接 ? ???*/ ? ??public function __destruct(){ ? ????curl_close($this->curl); ? ??} ? }

完整代码从我github下载:

https://github.com/phper-hard/tp5-restful

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